Nestled amidst the breath-taking landscapes of the Mpumalanga province lie three mysterious artefacts that have captured the attention of archaeologists, historians, and curious travellers alike. These intriguing wonders, shrouded in myths and legends, continue to puzzle and fascinate researchers seeking to uncover the secrets of the past. Let’s unlock Mpumalanga’s time capsule of enigmatic mysteries: Adam’s Calendar, the Giant Lothair Footprint, and the Lydenburg Heads.
Adam’s Calendar
Adam’s Calendar, also known as “Africa’s Stonehenge,” stands as one of the most significant ancient stone structures in the world. Estimated to be over 75,000 years old, it predates Stonehenge and the Great Pyramid of Giza by a considerable margin and is believed to be a megalithic calendar or astronomical observatory.
The site consists of a collection of standing stones aligned with the positions of the sun, moon, and stars, suggesting a profound knowledge of astronomy by its creators. Some researchers argue that the arrangement could have been used by ancient civilisations to track celestial events, seasons, and possibly even agricultural cycles. Its intricate alignment with celestial bodies has led many to believe that the site holds spiritual or mystical significance.
Despite extensive research, the exact origins and purpose of Adam’s Calendar remain speculative, leaving us with a renewed appreciation for the creativity and knowledge possessed by our ancient ancestors.
This fascinating site can be found on a plateau just above the town of Kaapsche Hoop, overlooking the Barberton Valley. Adam’s Calendar is part of the greater, protected Blue Swallow National Heritage Site. A booking, accompanied by a guide, is required in order to explore the stones.
The Giant Lothair Footprint
In 1912, a group of miners working in the small town of Lothair stumbled upon an astonishing discovery – the Giant Lothair Footprint. Framed in sedimentary rock, this ancient ‘footprint’ measures approximately 1.2 meters in length, and displays an uncanny resemblance to a modern human footprint.
What makes this find so perplexing is its estimated age of around 200 million years, which rules out the possibility of a human presence during that time. Local folklore attributes the footprint to a giant or ancient deity, further deepening its mysterious origins. Archaeologists have proposed various theories, including the possibility of it being a naturally formed footprint shape, or an ancient artefact left behind by a long-forgotten civilisation.
The site of the print is not sign-posted and the best way to get there is to go to the quant and picturesque village of Lothair, and ask a local to give you directions to the Footprint, which is just outside of the village.
The Lydenburg Heads
The Lydenburg Heads are a collection of seven terracotta sculptures discovered near the town of Lydenburg during the 1950s. These remarkable artefacts are believed to date back to the Iron Age, making them approximately 1500 years old. What makes these sculptures truly fascinating is that they depict human faces adorned with intricate headdresses and accessories. Each sculpture boasts unique facial features, leading to speculation that they represent different individuals or possibly different tribes.
The true purpose of the Lydenburg Heads remains uncertain, with theories ranging from being ritualistic or religious objects to representations of ancestors or cultural icons. They provide valuable insights into the rich history and artistic expressions of ancient civilisations that once thrived in the region.
Iziko Museums of South Africa is the custodian of the Lydenburg Heads, and the original heads are on display at the National Museum in Cape Town. Cast replicas of the heads are on display at the museum in Lydenburg.
The mysteries of Mpumalanga are a testament to the region’s historical depth and cultural richness. These enigmatic marvels continue to offer us glimpses into the complexities of our ancient past. So, the next time you visit this mystical province, take a moment to ponder the wonders that lay hidden beneath the surface.
Book your Doornkop getaway online today and explore more of Mpumalanga’s magical mysteries.